1970-1979

The new year was appropriately also a new decade.  Fresh ideas and a different outlook by a band of youthful visionaries.  The elected youth leaders  decided to heed the opportunity to be pro-active with their responsibilities. Officers took more initiative to actively plan meetings, record minutes, write and publish the newsletter, correspond between each other through detailed letters, worked to strengthen chapters, and attempt new ideas, all which collectively helped build positive synergy and increased membership. Lodge Chief Herman Gaskin's fervor would prove years later to be a catalyst for stronger lodge program and motivation for younger arrowmen who made their own contributions in the future including Steve Worsley, Roger Billica, David Goodsell.

During his installation address at the lodge banquet held January 7th, Herman challenged the lodge to take ownership of officer responsibilities, program, and promoting summer camp:
    
   "When I was elected at the Fall Fellowship, I promised you this year that the leadership in the lodge would be returned to the Scouts where it belongs. But also I promised that the responsibility would be returned to the Scouts. We have a great group of lodge officers who have already willingly assumed this responsibility.

    Also, I promised that I would get the Croatan Lodge state of affairs in order. Anyone who is realistic must realize that the only way for us to go is up. We will be doing many new things this year.  Many old things will be done different. I beg of you don't be trapped by tradition into saying "That's wrong, we've never done it that way." It's about time that we tried a few new ways............

    I realize that you individually are the missing link in a chain of success. It's up to you..............Finally, the most important thing that I'll say to you tonight. I want to see every council camp filled to it's capacity every week this summer. As Dr. Goodman said, "Scouting is an outdoor thing." ........The Lodge will be asking much of you this year. But it will be no more that I will be giving it. It'll take work, but I want the Croatan Lodge to not be the best lodge in Area 6A, but the best OA lodge in the nation. It's up to you."

Herman discussed the importance of the chapter and also discussed chapter attendance. He asked the new advisers to meet with him after the meeting. Next, the vice-chiefs reported on their committees. Vice-Chief of Camping Promotions Jimmy Woolard had trouble with his voice, so Herman gave the report. Herman expressed the need for the lodge to have a camp promotion program in every troop in order for the lodge to meet the requirements to be a national standard lodge.

Vice-Chief of Inductions Steve Worsley reported that there would be an equal number of candidates at each ordeal and that order for this to happen, the chapters must elect one-third of their boys into the Order for each ordeal. Vice-Chief of Service and Activities Tom Davis gave his report. Lodge Secretary Arthur King gave the minutes of the last executive meeting and Lodge Treasurer Roger Billica reported $1,168.78 in the treasury.

Danny Pittman, Editor of the Croa-Talk, followed with a summary of the new format and the type of articles that would be included. The new format was conceived at the 1969 NOAC and the name submitted by the Tanugahi chapter at the fall fellowship. The cover was designed by Danny because "the emblem resembles one of the earliest Croatan patches."

The new bulletin was filled with chapter and officers reports, information for the 6-A, national conference, local Indian history, ceremony tips, chapter totems, and patch trading.  An insert in the summer issue had a "food service poll." The Croa-Talk was published four times throughout the year.

The executive committee discussed hosting the area conference at Camp Bonner in 1972. Motions were passed to ask the area congress at a forthcoming meeting. The 1970 area conference was mentioned to cost $6.50 and would be hosted by Tali Tak Taki in Greensboro April 24-26th.

Chapter responsibilities for the March Ordeal at Camp Sam Hatcher were assigned. Tanugahi and Neusiok would perform the pre-Ordeal ceremony and Tanugahi and Coree the Ordeal. The ordeal master was lodge adviser Tom Marr assisted by VC Worsley. The task master was Tom Abell assisted by VC Tom Davis and Ray Higdon. Reverend Hintze was assigned to cook for the weekend assisted by Machapunga and the crackerbarrell by Toisnot.

The first Chapter Training Conference was held during the afternoon at Camp Bonner in the reception center. Chapter advisers, chiefs, and secretaries were invited to learn their duties and expectations. The adgenda also included an overview of the lodge camping promotions program, elections, inductions, the role of the executive committee, the 6A conference, fall fellowship, national conference, lodge goals, and the chapter program.

Camp Bonner was literally a brand new camp, the first year open was 1969. The lodge played an integral role building and supporting projects all over the camp. One major project was the building and raising $20,000 to pay for the reception center. The lodge executive committee submitted the name "Croatan Lodge Reception Center" to the council executive board. However, concerned that parents of young Scouts would have no concept of the OA and might be puzzled by the name, the council board compromised and added the word "and" between Lodge and Reception. Also, the building would serve as other functions beyond lodge activities. Harold Bowers would be responsible for making the signage.

After dinner the Lodge Secretary Arthur King gave his report. He stated that 83 candidates were inducted at the Hatcher Ordeal, bringing total membership to 497. Camping Promotions VC Jimmy Woolard reported that his committee had a goal to have the "Where To Go Camping" booklet finished in time for the 6A fellowship. Herman stressed the need for camp promotion and stated that a calender of campsite reservations would be sent to each chapter. Steve Worsley gave his report. Tom David was unable to attend but it was reported that he was handling the quest team for the 6A. Roger reported a balance of $1,873.84 in the lodge treasury.

Herman mentioned that in the lodge constitution seven hours of work qualified a member to purchase a lodge patch. He said that in order for a record to be kept, the record cards would be given to each boy and would have to be signed by the chapter chief or adviser and then signed by either the lodge chief or adviser. Cards would be issued in the next Croa-Talk.

Responsibilities for the May Ordeal at Camp Bonner were assigned. The pre-Ordeal was assigned to both Neusiok and Natsihi chapters and the Ordeal to Tanugahi and Machapunga. Coree and Neuseukena volunteered to help set the dining hall and Tearora volunteered to handle the crackerbarrels.

The taskmaster would be Tom Davis advised by Tom Abell and the ordeal master would be Steve Worsley advised by Tom Marr. Projects for the May Ordeal would be to help prepare camp for the summer.

Herman brought up the idea of a summer activity for the lodge. A motion was made that the lodge begin to look into it as a possible event. Forty-five members from the lodge would attend the 6A. Herman mentioned that in the past the lodge had not had a dance team that could win at the 6A or at the national conference. For this reason, a lodge dance team would be organized and to be advised by Mr. Harvey of Kinston.

The executive committee was told that a trophy case was being built for the lodge and the reception center. Danny moved that a blackboard be purchased for use in the reception center. A vote was taken and unanimously passed.

Forty-five lodge members participated at the area fellowship. Neuseukena had an entry for the team dance competition. Roger Billica and Arthur King danced solo, Arthur placed third. The Brotherhood team drew favorable comments performed by Duane Tolan, Jimmy Woolard, Will Sharp, and Howard Lincoln. The lodge led a discussion group for lodge orientation. Danny Pittman coordinated Phil Chabot Jr., the 1969 National Vice-Chief, to speak. Another highlight of the weekend was seeing co-founder Carroll A. Edson and hearing his experiences of the early years of the Order.

Lodge member Willie Long, Jr. from Roanoke Rapids served as the area adviser, a position he held through 1977. The lodge key-three submitted a letter to the area congress to petition to host the 1972 6A at Camp Bonner, which was approved before the conclusion of the weekend. The Croa-Talk mentioned much work will be needed to prepare to host the event. The campfire circle will need vast improvements on the stage and the seating to accommodate 400 people.

Lodge Display

Co-Founder Carrol Edson

Area Chief Installed

Quest Egg Toss

Indian Dancing

Quest Rope Climb

New Chief Wes Morgan

Campaign rules for lodge elections were enacted at the fall fellowship to include specific locations where candidates could place posters and when to remove, encouraged campaigning, each candidate would be introduced at the Friday night campfire and allowed one minute to address the lodge. Nominees for chief included Ray Higdon and Steve Worsley.

Vice-Chief candidates included Dennis Abell, Joe Hatem, Arthur King, Glenn Pittman, and Mitchell Riley. Paul Bauer and Steve Formo ran for secretary. Steve Feldhaus and David Goodsell ran for treasurer. Roger Billica was nominated for 6A Chief.

During the Sunday lodge meeting, Chief Gaskins recognized and presented awards to all new Vigil members. Then he gave Tanugahi chapter the Quest for the Silver Arrow Award, which they won. Next, Arthur King recognized the lodge dance team and Herman announced the winners of the Indian dance competition. The meeting was wrapped-up calling out the newly elected lodge officers .

Steve Worsley was elected lodge chief at the fall fellowship. Under his guidance, the second LOTC was held December 19th in Greenville. Each lodge position was reviewed with the new respective officer and adviser. The forthcoming calendar of events was reviewed and approved. This is the meeting that became a template for future lodge planning. Dates for 1972 events were designated as well.

The executive committee decided on the following lodge goals:

1) Earn the Outstanding Lodge of 6A at the area fellowship.
2) Earn National Standard Lodge status.
3) Earn the E. Urner Goodman National Camping Award.

At the LOTC there was discussion to amend the lodge constitution that lodge officer elections would be held in the summer so officer duties could start by the first of October. The idea was to get the lodge year to parallel the school year. However, the vote was not approved.

Don Young became the new lodge adviser. He was from Kinston and worked at the Lenoir County Mental Health Clinic.

The culmination of 1970 ended with the annual banquet, though it was held on January 2nd, 1971 in Kinston at the Westminster Methodist Church. Wiley Long led everyone in songs, Danny Pittman recognized the new Vigil members, Roger talked briefly about activities in the Area 6A. Trophies were awarded to Coree for Banquet Attendance, Tanugahi for winning the Silver Arrow, and Arthur King for the Solo Indian Dance Competition. Roger Billica came in second place.

Lodge advisor Tom Marr presented Herman with a plaque for his outstanding job as chief. Herman then gave a summary for his term and challenged chapters to promote summer camp. Incoming Lodge Chief Worsley addressed members urging chapters to “Get everyone registered, get active, and to earn the Best Lodge Trophy for the 6A.”

Lodge Chief Steve Worsley

 Sketch for Lodge Planbook Cover
Steve Worsley's Papers

At the first executive committee of the year VC Camping Promotions Glenn Pittman encouraged camp promotions to be conducted twice a year with the new slide show produced by the lodge. Arrowmen were expected to wear their full uniform with sash and to initially contact every troop in their district starting with the units that did not camp.

VC Inductions Arthur King explained how-to conduct elections. VC Service and Activities Joe Pat Hatem gave his report and Secretary Paul Bauer discussed changes with the chapter trophy contest form.

The March Ordeal would be held at Camp Sam Hatcher March 12th-14th with the following assignments. Ordeal master Arthur King advised by Don Young, task master Joe Pat Hatem advised by Tom Abell. The pre-Ordeal ceremony by Natsihi and Tanugahi, the Ordeal by Tau and Machapunga. Food service handled by Coree followed by the crackerbarrels by Tarhunta and Tearoroa.

Herman Gaskins was called upon for a report on the trophies. He said that all new trophies would remain in the trophy case in the reception center. There was discussion as to whether the old trophies would be placed in the trophy case. Since no vote was taken, this would be decided by the lodge chief. Toisnot chapter said that it would consider donating a trophy listing past lodge chiefs. It was announced that the lodge chief would appoint a history committee to trace past winners of the trophies.

1971 NOAC Chairman Herman Gaskins gave a brief report regarding tentative travel plans and costs. At this time five deposits had been made. Herman strongly urged all executive committee members to attend.

The 6A Fellowship in April was discussed. Glenn would lead a discussion group on camping promotions, Herman would lead a discussion group on lodge bureaucracy, Joe Pat Hatem would organize the quest team, Danny Pittman the Vigil session, Arthur would handle the Brotherhood team. The Brotherhood team consisted of Stan Worth, Glenn Pittman, Dennis Abell, and David Goodsell.  Roger and Arthur would participate in the solo dance competition and Arthur and Ray Higdon would handle the dance team. The lodge quota was 55 delegates. Members of the executive committee were given first priority.

Lodge Dance Team Adviser Chick Harvey announced there would be a training session at Camp Charles for team members. At this session members would be helped with costumes and beadwork. He also reported that team jackets were not ready.  Chick suggested Dance Team Chief Ray Higdon should be present at executive committee meetings to make team reports. Steve Worsley immediately appointed Ray as chairman of this new committee, thus giving him a seat on the lodge executive committee.

Neusiok Chapter Chief Gary Hemby reported 131 tickets had been sold to the upcoming lodge banquet. Presentation of the attendance award for the banquet was discussed. A motion was made to have the award presented to the chapter whose attendance times the distance traveled by their members was greatest. The motion died for lack of a second. Roger moved that the award be presented to the chapter with the largest precentage of its membership in attendance. The motion was seconded. Roger then moved to amend the motion to make the host chapter ineligible to receive the award. The ammendment was seconded. The ammendment was discussed and passed. The original motion was discussed and passed as well.

There was a motion to discuss lodge policy on the neckerchief which was  "A member may exchange an old lodge neckerchief for a new one upon payment of the full price of a new one at the cost of $3.” This change was approved.

There was a motion and seconded that the April 17th ECM be held in Wilson. The motion was defeated. It was moved and seconded that the next ECM be held in Greenville, which passed. A motion to adjourn was passed at 8:45pm. The meeting was closed with the singing of the OA song.

Paul Bauer, Secretary

VC Camping Promotions Glenn stressed the importance of covering every troop. The VC of Inductions did not report. VC of Service Hatem discussed the quest events for the area fellowship and said he wanted the lodge to win. Chapters were expected to donate $15 by May 1st to collectively purchase a sailboat for summer camp.  Chick Harvey reported new costume material was recently acquired by the dance team.

Herman provided more information about NOAC which would be held in August. He gave a fervid pep talk to the committee how he wanted the lodge to not only be the best at the 6A but also send a large delegation to the national conference. Roger introduced a motion to invite all seven area lodge chiefs to the May Ordeal, which was passed unanimously.

The Bonner May Ordeal assignments were made with pre-Ordeal by Natsihi and Tearora, Ordeal by Toisnot and Tanugahi, Tarhunta volunteered to supply torches and bearers, food service by Arapahoe, the crackerbarrels by Neusiok and Tarhunta. Glen would make arrangements for the Brotherhood ceremony. The ordeal master would be Arthur King advised by Don Younge, task master Hatem advised by Tom Marr, and Gene Newberry as quartermaster.

The main project at the ordeal would be building a new OA circle to be used for the 6A Conference. David Goodsell was appointed chairman of a newly formed history committee.

There were a series of motions introduced by Steve Feldhaus to change the ruling on the lodge flap patch. The first motion was suggested to provide a flap to arrowmen that transferred into the lodge from some where else after three months active service. The motion died for lack of a second.

Another motion was introduced to include summer camp promotion programs be counted as service hours towards the flap. After wide discussion the motion failed by a vote 1 for and 8 against. Twenty-One members attended.

Area 6A Vice-Chief Roger Billica started a new section newsletter called the “Apensuwi” interpreted at “Useful One.” The first issue was April 1971. The Apensuwi is still the name for the current section newsletter which is now SR-7B.

First Issue of Section Newsletter
April 1971

Welcome Sign to the 1971 6A

To the Colors

"Croatan Power" Display

Solo Dance Competition

Solo Dance Competition

Croatan Dance Team

Occoneechee Dance Team

Kellock Hale Installs Newly Elected 6A Chief Roger Billica

Steve Worsley with the Cro Boat

Herman organized the travel arrangments and provided a delegate handbook. Thirty-four members departed the area in a chartered bus to Portsmouth, Ohio for the night and the next day they arrived in Champaign. The lodge delegation was expected to wear their blue neckerchiefs. Flap were made available for purchase at $2 for members with completed service cards. The cost of the trip was $115. At the conference Tearora chapter adviser William Hudson served as a discussion leader for an "Innovative Forum.”  

At the conference lodge members dispersed copies of the lodge planbook and newsletters to share ideas with other lodges. An idea taken from this conference, which is still used, are Vigil “emblems” presented to candidates for the honor. The national committee introduced a new inductions sequence called the “Sprit of the Arrow” designed to help arrowmen better understand the ordeal experience. This program was first implemented at the next October Ordeal. Chief Worsley received letters from arrowmen in Virginia and South Dakota exchanging program ideas.

Area Chief Wes Morgan from Wahissa was selected to serve as the Director of Personnel Services for the conference. Chief Morgan asked Roger and Steve to assist him as crew leaders. A few other lodge members volunteered as administrative aides for Morgan too. The following year, Morgan was selected as a youth member to help revise the OA Handbook.

 Croa-Talk, August 1971
NOAC Issue

After officer reports, October Ordeal assignments were made:

Ordeal Master Pratt, Task Master Wiley Long, pre-Ordeal Tearora and Natsihi, Ordeal Tau, Crackerbarrels Toisnot and Tarhunta, food service Tanugahi, distribution of tools by Machapunga, cleanup by Natsihi. There was a proposal at this meeting to establish a lodge patch collection and a new national program called "Operation Help A Scout” was discussed.

The lodge chief sent a memo to each chapter requesting chapter totems to be painted on a plywood disk to be hung in the reception center. These totems still hang in the reception center.

The first meeting of the committee chairmen and advisors for the 6A conference was held in Greenville on September 15th. According to the February Croa-Talk "Much was accomplished in the way of preliminary preparation for the coming conference." The committee structure at the moment is as follows:

Lodge officer candidates for lodge chief were Joe Pat Hatem and Glenn Pittman, vice-chief were Bruce Anderson, Jim Dever, Mac Godfrey, David Goodsell, and John Watts. Secretary were Ray Franks and Joe Garner. Treasurer were Gary Hemby, Ricky Mann, Russell Morris, Scott Worth.

At this time in the lodge there was much discussion about lodge lodge flap. One idea was to create an entirely new flap with a high restriction such as one per honor. Or retain the present flap and also make a special trading flap.  Tanugahi won the Quest for the Silver Arrow. Tom Butts designed the patch case.  

Jim Dever, 1972
Camp Bonner Waterfront Staff

Area Chief Roger Billica repeated the work schedule preparing the 6A Fellowship. Remaining workdays were in February, March, and two dates in April. Roger introduced the following way to help fulfill the 3 our of 4 attendance requirement - "Each Chapter may have a work day. The projects and date must be approved by the council and the area chief. There must be at least 10 members in attendance to count."

The adult nominations were received and approved unanimously. Twenty-One brothers were in attendance represented by 7 chapters. The meeting was closed with the singing of the OA song.

Ray Franks, Secretary

The lodge diligently prepared for the forthcoming area fellowship under the leadership of Roger Billica. A letter was sent to lodge members, "Croatan has a great opportunity for its members to attend this fellowship, which is always one of the major highlights of the year for any lodge. It provides many important training sessions, inter-lodge competition, fabulous displays, Indian dancing, patch trading and most of all fun."

For lodge members to attend several requirements must be met. First of all, he must be willing to contribute to the success of the fellowship, as well as reap the rewards. Each members will be on the service crew and will take some part in the running of the fellowship. The second requirement is that he participate in three specified work weekends which are aimed at the preparation.

One hundred and eighty members attended the March Ordeal along with 130 candidates. Specific work projects were to complete the bridge behind the reception center, the bridge behind the swimming pool was partially prepared, a drainage system was installed around the pool.

The last scheduled work weekend was April 15th-16th. Projects to be completed included to clear dead brush, level the dance arbor and construct a fence, install at P.A. system, install electricity in campfire circle, put up tents and cots, clean swimming pool, take boats out of the dining hall and nature lodge, install new shower curtains in the reception center.

The meal started promptly at 7pm according to the recorded minutes. The meeting was called to order by the chief after Jim Dever finished his chicken and Steve Feldhaus finished his salads. The January ECM minutes were read by Secretary Ray Franks and approved.

Glenn, who served as the 1971 VC of Camping Promotions, informed each chapter to carry out its own camping promotions program and to send a record of the promotions held to VC David Goodsell. All camperships should be in the office by May 1st. VC of Inductions Mac Godfrey stated that the deadline for reporting the names of candidates for the May Hatcher Ordeal was May 1st. Secretary Ray Franks reported the chapter secretaries had a meeting at the March Ordeal. He reported that many chapters were not sending in their reports. Due to the absence of the lodge treasurer, Glen reported the lodge balance at $1,915.83.

Area Chief Roger reported that everything was running smoothly preparing for the 6A Fellowship. He reminded members of the upcoming work day. Everyone was asked to quickly send in the money for the work weekend. Roger assured everyone that he knew exactly who had been to the work events. He stressed that "No one will sneak by David Goodsell's registration committee." The $6.50 registration fee will be paid at the gate the Friday of the fellowship.

The lodge chief announced three appointments:  Vigil Committee - Roger Billica, Nominating Committee - Norwood White, Publicity Committee - Roger Billica. Glen asked that after the 6A, each chapter put stress on the National Standard Lodge Award and the E. Urner Goodman Camping Award. He also reported that the Croa-Talk and Lodge Planbook will be published soon. Eleven adult nominations were unanimously approved.

Three amendments were submitted to the Lodge Executive Committee. The amendments will be voted on at the Hatcher Ordeal by the youth membership.

 6-A Fellowship April 21-23rd
 Camp Bonner, Fourth Hosted Section Event

Roger Billica served as Area Chief. At this time on the national level, national officers were elected every two years and only planned the national conference. The year Roger served as chief was an “off year” – meaning he did have the opportunity to participate in a national planning conference as an area chief.

Training Session

Camp Promotions

Wiley Long Leads a Song

Roger Leads an Open Forum

Saturday Evening Campfire

Indian Pageant Opening

Uwharrie Team Dance

Uwharrie Places First

Fire Hoop Dance

Lodge Chief Glenn Pittman 

 May Ordeal

The Executive Committee discussed, voted, and amendmened a change to the rules of the lodge “Each member shall be allowed to purchase only one official neckerchief.”

 September 13th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Three Steers Restaurant, Greenville

The minutes from the April ECM were read by Ray Franks and approved. VC David Goodsell reported that the council office guaranteed the camping promotions packets would be distributed next year and they would be on time. VC Jim Dever reported there had been another work weekend recently construct the new lodge ceremony circle. He stated the work was practically finished. The lodge chief reported the lodge had received its quota for the next NOAC - 5 youth and 2 adults. This may change when the lodge asked for a larger quota. If not, the lodge officers would have first priority.

Lodge Secretary Ray Franks reported on the chapter trophy contest. Next, the results of the lodge rules amendments were distributed. The amendment to Article I, Section E was the only amendment to be approved by the lodge membership. The active membership was stated as being 514 members. Chapters were asked to send in all of their reports on the trophy contest. Ray reported the printing press that the lodge appropriated funds to buy for the council office was now in operation.

The October Ordeal was discussed and assignments made. The ordeal will be held at Camp Charles. The ordeal master would be David Goodsell advised by Paul Godfrey, task master Jim Dever advised by Harvey Vaughn. Natsihi and Arapahoe would perform the pre-Ordeal, Tau the Ordeal. Toisnot would handle food service, the crackerbarrels by Tanugahi, Tarhunta, and Tearora.

There was discussion regarding the fall fellowship as to whether or not hold the Indian dance competition. Chapters were asked if they were going to have dance teams, four replied yes. Thus, assignments were made for the Indian events. Jim Dever would chair all Indian affairs, as well as, the auest for the silver arrow. Other fall fellowship responsibilties included Ray Franks for registration, discussion groups beyond Indian affairs, and chapter officer training. Mac Godfrey would handle chapter displays, Ricky Mann the trading post, David Goodsell would oversee all aspects of the Brotherhood questioning and ceremony.

Next, the subject of three new lodge flaps was discussed. The executive committee voted wisely to present the subject to lodge membership at the October Ordeal. It was noted that Richard Kelly was transferring the council to Tuscarora Council based in Goldsboro. The lodge approved a motion to appropriate no more than $10 towards a plaque of appreciation. Twenty-nine brothers were present representing eight chapters, as well as, the council staff.

Ray Franks, Secretary 

One hundred members attended with 50 candidates. At the ECM motions were passed for two more flaps with borders designated to distinguish Brotherhood (gold) and Vigil members (silver). The thought behind adding borders was to stimulate advancement from Ordeal to Brotherhood membership which would help earn the National Standard Lodge status. The 7 hour service restriction would remain. The new patches were available at the fall fellowship and sold for $2.

One hundred and fifty Arrowmen attended and 29 Brotherhoods were conferred. Natsihi won the chapter display, Tearora won the quest, Natsihi won the team dance dompetition followed by Roger who won the solo dance. The chapter display was won by Natsihi, the lodge trophy contest by Tanugahi, and the attendance award by Coree.

A special open forum was held as a training session with council president Dr. Harry Billica as a panel representative. Approximately 75 participants learned about the lodge’s responsibility to the council.  

A brand new lodge ceremony circle was christened with the Brotherhood ceremony.

Tucked in the woods near the Pamlico River in the form of a natural amphitheatre provided mystique. The location had been selected in the summer of 1970 by Herman and Danny. Construction for the new site had begun in May of 1971 but a switch in priorities halted the project until January of 1972. A series of workdays largely spearheaded by Jim Deaver and Tanugahi, Tarhunta, and Tau chapters completed most of the work. This site was used until 1999 when the area was flooded due to Hurricane Floyd.

The lodge banquet was held Wednesday, December 27th at D.H. Conley High School near Greenville. After the invocation by Reverend Donald Young, according to the Croa-Talk, "The lodge sat down to a delicious meal of fried chicken and other delicacies, topped off by a generous helping of "mom's apple pie."  Settling down for the program, Wiley Long led members in a songfest. Lodge Chief Glenn Pittman welcomed everybody, Roger recognized the new Vigil members, then a presentation of awards was made. Tanugahi was selected as the outstanding chapter. The new officers were duly installed. A special presentation was made to Glenn for service rendered to the lodge while serving as chief. Following the presentations, incoming Chief David Goodsell addressed the lodge concerning aims and objectives of the year.

Scout Executive O.B. Roberts then introduced Dick Auger who gave the keynote address. Auger was the Scout Executive in Goldsboro and had been an important Croatan lodge adviser from 1960-1964. He entertained the lodge with amusing comments and personal experiences while speaking about the qualitites of leadership. As a token of appreciation Mr. Roberts presented Mr. Auger with a lodge mug and three lodge flaps. Natishi chapter closed the meeting with an excerpt from the Ordeal ceremony. Attendance was 135 people.

Roger Billica, Arnie Formo,
and David Goodsell

 1973 Lodge Officers
Left to Right:
Steve Feldhaus, Chip Pearsall, Roger Billica,
Jim Dever, Butch Harris, David Goodsell.

Scout Executive O.B. Roberts
 

The first event for this year was the LOTC held December 23rd in Rocky Mount under the leadership of Lodge Chief David Goodsell. The lodge calendar was reviewed and the 1974 calendar approved. Arnie Formo was introduced as the new lodge adviser.

The ECM decided on the following goals:

1) Outstanding lodge for Area 6A.
2) To have at least 50% eligible membership qualify for Brotherhood.
3) To conduct OA elections and camping promotion programs in every council troop.

Lodge Chief David Goodsell opened the meeting by welcoming everyone. The first item of business was a report on camp promotion. According to the lodge minutes, "This year, the lodge will use the tracking, stomping, and stalking approach for promoting camp." David said all the material has been put together with the exception of the summer camp and JLT brochures. The campership program for needy Scouts will also be used again, which was determined to be $28.

Next, VC of Inductions Roger reported that the deadline for sending canidates for the March Ordeal would be March 1st. He mentioned the Spirit of the Arrow Program would be used, volunteers for Kichkinets were already secured. Lodge Secretary Chip Pearsal reported on changes in the chapter trophy contest concerning points alloted for different items on the contest sheets. Roger vehemently plead to chapters to submit articles for the Croa-Talk.

Chapter assignments for the March Ordeal at Camp Hatcher were planned. Lodge Chief Goodsell announced a proposal for the lodge to furnish funds to have a concrete floor put in the handicraft lodge at Hatcher at a cost of $250. The floor would have to be in place before the ordeal so the plywood sidings could be erected, which was estimated to cost an additional $100. A motion was made that the lodge allocate funds in the amount of $350 for both projects. The motion was seconded and unanimously approved. A suggestion was made by Mr. Higdon that the lodge allow a professional concrete finisher to do the job properly. The suggestion was approved. March Ordeal assigments were ordeal master Roger advised by Don Younge, task master Jim Dever advised by Luther Hardy. Natsihi would perform the pre-Ordeal, Neuseukena the Ordeal ceremony. Toisnot volunteered to handle food service, crackerbarrels by Machapunga and Tarhunta, with final cleanup by Machapunga.

The 6A planning conference was held December 9th. The lodge quota was 65 delegates to be held at Camp Cherokee hosted by Tslagi Lodge. Croatan was responsible for a discussion group on publications, plus a display on how the honor lodge conducts a service weekend. The lodge was also responsible to conduct both the Brotherhood and Vigil ceremonies at the fellowship. Regarding the dance competition, the lodge were allowed two entries in the solo category and as many as wanted for the war drum category.  The price of the fellowship was $10. This was the last year of the 6A designation.

The national conference would be in Santa Barbara, California and therefore too far to feasibly drive. The NOAC chairman was looking into airfare options. Adult nominations for the March Ordeal were submitted and approved. Mr. Formo reminded the lay advisers that in order to be able to register in the OA, they must first be registered in some capacity in Scouting. David closed the meeting. Twenty-six brothers attended.

Chip Pearsall, Secretary

  The Origin of Chapter Names
  from the Croa-Talk, February 1973

An article posted in the Croa-Talk was about the origins of chapter names. "While recently looking through some research material on the local Indian tribes I came across some names that seemed familiar. After some deep thought, I realized that they were the names of a few of the chapters in our lodge. Perhaps some of the chapters that are not listed would find it interesting to locate the origin of their chapter name."

Coree - A tribe in the Tuscarora Confederation located on the lower Neuse River and Coree Sound. It was a very war-like tribe numbering around 1000 in the year 1600.

Neusiok - A Tuscarora tribe very similar to the Coree. They were both in the same general area.

Woocon (Wiccacon?) - A tribe of Souian origin, it was located on the Neuse River southeast of the Tuscaroras. (There is also another possibility - Wocokon was the Indian name for Ocracoke.)

Machpunga (Matchapungo) - An Algonquin tribe of very small popluations. Early enemies of the Tuscarora, they later allied themselves with their former enemies to fight the white settlers. For some reason (unknown to me), they were also called the "Bad Dust" Indians. They were located on the north side of the Pamlico River and Sound.

NOTE: In the Fall 1973 Croa-Talk, Butch Harris wrote to the editor to correct the information printed about the Machapunga Indians.

Lodge Chief David Goodsell called the business meeting to order. The first report was by VC of Camping Promotions Butch Harris. He reported the camping booklets were out, the campership fee was still $28, and asked the chapter chiefs to send him which district troops they have already visited. VC of Inductions Billica reported 61 candidates were inducted in March. The Spirit of the Arrow Program was used and very successful. An Ordeal Master's Guide was completed and hopefully will be distributed at the 6A. An Induction and Orientation Guide for use by chapter chiefs will be developed over the summer and distributed in the fall. The candidate deadline for the May Ordeal was May 7th.  Jim Dever reported that steps have been completed at the new lodge ceremony circle.

Lodge Secretary Chip Pearsall reported the point totals in the lodge trophy contest. Chip also reported that as of the meeting there were 421 members registered in Croatan Lodge. Steve Feldhaus was absent so there was no report by the treasurer. Croa-Talk Editor Billica urged everyone to send in articles by the April 21st deadline.

The May Ordeal at Camp Bonner was discussed and assignments made. Ordeal master would be Roger advised by Bill Hudson, task master Jim Dever advised by Paul Godfrey. Natsihi would perform the pre-Ordeal, Tau the Ordeal. Tanugahi would handle food service, crackerbarrels by Neusiok, Tearora, and Tarhunta Chapters. Coree would do final cleanup.  There would also be a Brotherhood ceremony.

The next item on the agenda was the 6A conference. Thirty-five members were planning to attend. It was mentioned that this year there will be two patches available, the regular 6A patch and a commemorative patch recognizing the final year of the Area 6A. Roger Billica would handle the publications discusion group and Chip would head the lodge display. Jim Dever was in charge of the quest, Butch would coordinate the Indian dancing and Brotherhood ceremony.

Herman Gaskins reported on NOAC. He was still looking into methods of transportation. He was unsure if a plane would be the best method, but this was being researched.

Lodge Chief Goodsell brought up an idea that has been suggested to him since the Hatcher Ordeal. The idea concerned emergency expeditures that sometimes needed to be made. He suggested that the lodge set aside petty cash (not to exceed $50) for such expeditures. The actual spending of the money would be sanctioned by the lodge officers and lodge adviser. It was moved and seconded that the lodge vote in favor of this proposal, the vote was held, the motion passed.

Next, Chief Goodsell recognized Roger to bring up some proposed amendments to the lodge constitution. Roger reminded the executive committee of the method of amending and proceeded to read the proposed changes.

The proposed amendment changes were sent to the lodge members for analysis and review. Adult nominations were submitted and approved. There was a brief discussion on the possibility of holding elections for troops at summer camp. The executive committee considered the idea a good one and it was decided action would be taken. The meeting was adjourned. Thirty-four brothers attended.

Chip Pearsall, Secretary

 The Last 6-A Fellowship April
 Cherokee Scout Reservation, Hosted by Tslagi Lodge 

The Croa-Talk reported "37 delegates attended the area fellowship. From Croatan's songfest at the opening campfire until the close of the weekend, the lodge was in the running for the Honor Lodge Trophy. Although we came back empty handed, the 6A was improved by the constant and undying cheering and singing of Croatan. It is till hard to believe Jim Dever got thirds at every meal, or that some lodge members managed to trade patches until 3 in the morning, or better yet - that the lodge tug-of-war team (1700 pounds of muscle?) lost to a smaller team during the Quest for the Golden Arrow.

Much more happened that weekend including competition for the Indian war drum and war dance competition. Chip Weidner from Occoneechee was elected area chief."

Highlighted items of discussion were two proposed amendments to the lodge constitution. First, Steve Worsley proposed waiving the $1 fee when registering late. The motion was defeated. Second, Herman proposed changing the flap restriction of 7 hours of service. After discussion the motion was not passed nor defeated due to an exact tie during the vote. The issue was tabled until the next ordeal.

It was noted there had been positive feedback about the Sprit of the Arrow Induction sequence at the last two ordeals. Those involved had been successful in creating a more meaningful and worthwhile ordeal for those taking it. Much credit for the success of the program was due to those members who served as Kichkinets or guides to the candidate groups. These members are Byrant Hardison, John Surles, Steve Worsley, Leon Peele, Mike Hodges, and Chip Pearsall.

May Ordeal had 87 candidates and 30 Brotherhoods conferred.

The delegation took a chartered bus to Atlanta to catch a chartered flight to Santa Barbara. The national office offered coordinated flights for lodges to travel to the west coast. Additional conference attendees joined the charter flight in Dallas for the second leg to California. Herman was the lodge chair and handled the arrangements. The cost was $250, airfare cost $177, the conference fee was $48, and $25 for miscellaneous transportation fees.

Herman wrote letters to the Area Chief Blair Madren from Tslagi Lodge and the area lodge chiefs to try to get the area to travel together to cut costs. He also put together a handbook to prepare members and secured the travel permit for the cross-country expedition.

A new feature at the fellowship were displays such as for Alpha Phi Omega (a college service fraterinity), Professional Scouting, camp staff, patches, Philmont, national jamboree, NOAC, beadwork and among others the 3A Conclave. Chapter displays were at the same time.

Guests Mac Gaskins (Uhwarrie Scout Executive and Area Adviser) and Chip Weidner from Occoneechee, who was the current 3A Area Chief. Mr. Gaskins was the keynote speaker at the opening campfire. A special recap of the national conference was presented by the delegation.

The team dance competition was won by Natsihi, solo dance by Roger. Lodge Brotherhood team that performed at the 6A also did the ceremony at the fellowship. The weekend "Croa-Squawk" newsletter announced special "Who-Done-It Awards" which included the Big Bag Award to John Hinnant for proving he did have enough wind in him to serve as patch auctioneer, the George Sullivan Look-Alike Award to Gene Newberry, the Gene Newberry Look-Alike Award to Ray Franks, the Graham Lee Patch Designing Award to Roger Billica for his fall fellowship creation, the Leave It To Dever Award to Jim Dever for find a way to get the concrete pipes to the lodge circle, the Thank Goodness It's November Award to Lodge Chief David Goodsell, and the Good Gals of the Year Award to the council secretaries for services rendered.

Food service was handled by Tanugahi, crackerbarrels by Tarhunta, Toisnot, and Machapunga, final cleanup by Natsihi.

Roger Performing
the Hoop Dance

 Another View
of the Hoop Dance

Ray Kinnon During Ceremony Competition

Lodge officer candidates for chief included Roger Billica and Jim Dever, vice-chiefs were Billy Billica, Wick Bode, David Goodsell, Joe Garner, Leon Peele, and John Surles. Treasurer were Tommy Fulghum, Tommy Manning, and Read Patton, and for secretary were Frankford Johnson and Don Patten.

John "Birch" Hinnant donated his vocal cords as the patch auctioneer. A Brotherhood ceremony was held at the fellowship.

The banquet was December 20th at Camp Bonner, attended by 150 members. The invocation was led by Assistant Lodge Lay Adviser Tom Abell. The meal was the traditional turkey and dressing feast with all the trimmings. Lodge Chief Goodsell welcomed everyone and then Vigil Committee Chairman Ray Franks recognized the recent recipients. Next were presentations of awards which included the Quest for the Silver Arrow won by Neusiok, the Chapter Dance Team Trophy by Natsihi and the Solo Dance Trophy by Roger Billica.

The forthcoming lodge officers were installed by Arnie Formo, Lodge Lay Adviser. Newly elected Lodge Chief Roger Billica gave a brief speech concerning lodge goals for the new year. The hightlight of the evening was the guest speaker Doc Murphrey, who was introduced by Willie Long. Mr. Murphey entertained lodge members with humorous stories and personal experiences. He had the lodge members all but rolling in the aisles with laughter.

Near the end of the banquet, David Goodsell and Mr. Formo were presented with special awards for their unselfish service during the past year. The banquet was officially closed by Machapunga who hosted the banquet, with an excerpt form the Ordeal ceremony.

David Goodsell stepped down to a VC position to allow Roger the opportunity to serve as chief. Roger had previously served as a section officer for three years .

Lodge goals for the year included:

1) Outstanding lodge at the 3A Section Conclave.
2) 50% of eligible membership become Brotherhood.
3) Conduct camp promotions and OA elections in every eligible council troop.

New Goals

1) To expand our camp promotion and Camp Bonner development activities.
2) To create stronger chapter organization.
3) Add photos to the Croa-Talk.

Discussed at the LOTC, the executive committee elaborated on the goals. Promoting summer camp to include an updated slide show and “WTGCB,” a summer camp pavilion at the council camporee, create a better outpost camping system at Camp Bonner through canoe and backpacking trips and hiking trail activities.

The council comprised of twenty counties which equated to 1/5 the state of North Carolina. Chapters mirrored the council districts to split up the vast territory. The chapter system helped facilitate lodge goals to promote summer camp and foster the camaraderie of lodge fellowship. Chapter activities, service projects, and participation at ECM would also make chapters stronger.

 January 30th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbeque, Greenville

 New Southeast Region OA Committee and Region Bulletin

The Boy Scouts made a major change to it's national structure. Effective January 1st, 1974, the former 12 regions were dissolved into 6. The new Southeast Region encompassed the former Region 6. At this time, the District of Columbia and Baltimore were also part of the new region. According to A History of the Order of the Arrow  by Ken Davis, "In line with the BSA reorganization the National OA Committee would become a subcommittee of the BSA Scouting Committee.

 April 3rd, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbeque, Greenville

Lodge Chief Roger opened the meeting at 7:40pm. VC of Camp Promotions David Goodsell encouraged chapters if they wanted credit for the chapter trophy contest when they gave slide shows to keep a record of these troop camp promotions. The amount of a full campership had increased to $35, there was $324 available to date. VC of Inductions was reported by Roger for his brother, who was out of the state for the week on Scouting business. He reported that 62 candidates and 123 members were at the Hatcher Ordeal. Chapters were encouraged to hold elections at the camporee and to ask candidates to follow the directions they would receive in their letter concerning the ordeal.

Secretary Frankford Johnson reviewed the reregistration figures of the lodge and encouraged each chapter to reregister old members. He also reported that only six chapters had turned in any points towards the chapter trophy contest. Current scores would appear in the next lodge newsletter. Treasurer Tommy Fulghum reported a balance of $7,013.43. However, the total did not include $1,700 that had been allocated for the Scouting equipment at Bonner. Editor Pearsall announced the next submission deadline for the Croa-Talk.

Assignments for the Bonner Ordeal were ordeal master Billy Billica, advised by Pratt. Taskmaster would be John Surles advised by George Sullivan and Paul Godfrey. The pre-Ordeal would be performed by Natsihi and Tanugahi, the Ordeal by Neusiok, the Brotherhood by Machapunga. Tanugahi would handle food service, crackerbarrels by Tarhunta, Tearora, and Wiccacon, and final cleanup by Coree.

Next, Billica encouraged every chapter to prepare it's eligible members for the Brotherhood ceremony. This was important towards the lodge obtaining the National Standard Lodge status. VC Goodsell presented to the committee a certificate signed by all "Big Wigs" up North, certifing Croatan as a National Standard Lodge for 1973. Last minute details concerning the summer camp pavillion at the camporee wee also ironed out with each chapter.

Chief Billica the summarized registration for the 3A. The bus schedule and route were announced. Each driver going to the 3A was asked to secure a tour permit. A clarification sheet concerning the flap service hour credit was voted on and approved. The national summer program, which was an Indian Lore Seminar at Philmont, was announced. The possiblity of purchasing a rear-screen projection aparatus was voted on and passed provided Mr. Britt and Mr. Formo found it practical. Adult nominations were submitted and approved. The meeting was concluded by the chief leading in the OA Song. Thirty-nine members attended.

Frankford Johnson, Secretary

 First 3-A Conclave April
 Camp Durant, Hosted by Occoneechee Lodge

 Wiccacon Chapter Conceives Ambitious Project

During the area fellowship, Wiccacon Chapter Chief Garry Whitaker conceived an idea to develop a hiking trail that would hopefully stimulate interest in both the chapter and the lodge. The trail would be centered around the town of Windsor steeped with colonial and 19th century icons, it would also promote camping, hiking, restore, preserve the natural and cultural history of the area. Soon after the conclave, chapter members worked through serious discussions to organize a plan for this tremendous project, that started as a simple idea.

Chapter officers played an integral role planning meetings and organizing workdays. Key youth at the start of the project included Chief Whitaker, Jeffrey Parker, and Lindsey Chamblee, Jr. Adult guidance was also important to the support and success of this momentous game plan. Key advisers throughout the process were Chapter Adviser Ted "Buddy" Shaw, Ted Deanes, Lindsey Chamblee, Sr.

Left to Right:
Neal Phillips, Alden Davis, Ted Shaw, Garry Whitaker, Johnny Jones,
Lindsey Chamblee Jr., Unknown, Unknown

Wiccacon Trail Press Release Page 1

 Wiccacon Trail Press Release Page 2

Wiccacon Workday Letter, July 1974
Alden Davis, Trail Chairman 

 Lodge Members Receives the Silver Antelope Award
 Boy Scouts of America National Meeting, Hawaii

Willie J. Long, Jr. of Roanoke Rapids received the Silver Antelope Award.  Mr. Long served Scouting on several levels. He participated in a Woodbadge Course in 1964 and later served the former Region 6 as the Wood Badge Chairman. He was a Scoutmaster to the 1964, 1967, 1969, 1973, and 1975 National and World Jamborees, and at the time of his presentation he was serving as the Southeast Region Scouting Committee Chairman.

Willie was reared on a farm in rural Northhampton County, but obtained the Scout rank of Life as a youth in a troop based in Weldon during the 1930s. He left the area to attend prep school in Virginia and later attended UNC-Chapel Hill.

June Long Presents Her Husband
 with the Silver Antelope

Fascinated with flight as a youngster, at the age of 12 he was afforded an opportunity to take a two seater bi-plane ride over Halifax County. He followed this passion with any opportune available. During the second world war, he flew 56 missions in a P-38 over Europe as a wingman escorting bombers on sorties with the 15th Air Force. Long received the Dinstinguished Flying Cross for his war service.

 May Ordeal

Wiccacon Chapter

Service at the Campfire Bowl

 Philmont OA Indian Seminar
 July 27th-August 11th

 First Summer Fellowship 

Lodge members gathtered at Camp Bonner for a special Summer Fellowship, August 16-18th. The weekend started with swim checks, then dinner, and an opening campfire. On Saturday, boating was allowed all morning, as well as, a horseshoe contest. There was a rifle competition, volleyball tournament, patch trading forum, and carnival. For one hour in the early afternoon, six meetings were held with topics ranging from an open forum to Kichkinet training.

To get back on track with fun time, the pool was open all afternoon. Plus, an archery competition, softball tournament, Indian dancing class, and watermelon contest. After dinner there was an Indian seminar, twilight boating, a movie, and a campfire. Of course, plenty of patch trading throughout the crackerbarrel and patch auction. The executive committee held a meeting Saturday night.

 Wahissa Lodge Building and Training Center
 Dedicated in Memory of G. Kellock Hale, Jr.

E. Urner Goodman
Building Dedication

G. Kellock Hale, Jr. Memorial Building
Dedication Program

 September 25th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbeque, Greenville

 Fall Fellowship

“Fuel The Fire” was the theme for the weekend, which included discussion groups, an open forum, special exhibits, Indian dancing, campfires, and the quest. Events for the silver arrow included tug-of-war, wheel barrow relay, limbo, water boiling, and a flour fling. A Brotherhood ceremony was held.

Neusiok won the best chapter display, the quest was won by Toisnot, solo dance trophy by Lewis Hoffman, team dance by Toisnot.

Officer candidates included for chief David Goodsell, vice-chief Billy Billica, Tommy Fulghum, Frankford Johnson, and John Surles. Treasurer were Larry Feldhaus, Robert Lancaster, Tommy Manning. And for treasurer Andy Lane, Kenny Olive, and Garry Whitaker.

Due to the fact that an increase in the national lodge charter fee would change the lodge constitution, it was necessary for youth membership to vote. Food service was handled by Tarhunta and Wiccacon, crackerbarrels by Toisnot and Neusiok, Brotherhood ceremony by Natsihi, final cleanup by all.

 Banquet

 New Format for the National Conference Planning Committee

  1975

 January 29th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbeque, Greenville  

Chief Goodsell opened the meeting by welcoming everyone. Officer reports immediately followed. Tommy Fulghum the VC of Camp Promotions distributed a list of opportunities in camping and high-adventure for older Scouts. John Surles the VC of Service and Activities encouraged all chapters to have a general service project. He also requested that chapters bring their own tools to the March ordeal. Billy Billica the VC of Inductions distributed election forms and discussed the 3A display, the new Inductions Committee, and the Kichkinets for the next ordeal. The deadline for candidates for the next ordeal was set for February 25th.

Lodge Secretary Kenny Olive discussed the chapter trophy contest. The 1975 contest started December 1st, 1974 and would run through November 30th. Treasurer Tommy Manning announced the ending balance as of December 31st was $3,348.

New business included the announcement of the new Croa-Talk Editor, committee chairmen and advisors. Chief Goodsell announced that brotherhood ceremonies would be held at the March ordeal, the summer and fall fellowships.

The singing of the OA song closed the meeting. Thirty-five people represented eleven chapters with Arapahoe and Kehukee being absent.

 Coree Chapter Members Recognized for Heroism

 March Ordeal
 Camp Sam Hatcher

 Wiccacon Chapter Trail Project Update

Ray Franks updated lodge members on the status of the Wiccacon Chapter trail project in the April issue of Croa-Talk. He wrote "I finally made it to a Wiccacon workday and what a treat. Many people cannot understand how a group of young guys can work on a historical hiking trail and enjoy it. Just ask asdvisor Ted Shaw or chapter chief Garry Whitaker, who look forward to the work days and they will tell you it can be done. Activities of brotherhood and cheerful service seem to dominate the weekends of the chapter. On this particular Saturday, chapter members worked on the trail, assisted in planting dogwood trees on mainstreet Windsor, and aided the rescue squad in a search for a lost mental patient.

Trail chairman Alden Davis marked the trail and we quickly cleared it behind him. The motivation did not seem to come from the goal of finishing the trail, rather from the brotherhood the experienced as work continued. Surely this chapter has seen the "higher vision."  Keep up the good spirit.

 3-A Conclave, April 25th-27th
 Camp Uwharrie, Hosted by Uwharrie Lodge

Forty-five delegates did cheers, sang songs, and played kazoos displaying spirit. The lodge came in second for displays, and won the coveted Honor Lodge. Lewis Hoffman placed first in the Indian solo dance competition and Billy Billica placed second.  

Croatan Lodge Delegation
1975 3A Conclave

Survey Results Whether the OA Should Be Coed

 Council Camporee 
 OA Summer Camp Pavilion

Lodge members hosted an OA Summer Camp Pavilion at the annual council camporee for the second time. Over four thousand Scouts had the opportunity to learn about Camp Bonner, as well as, high adventure opportunities such as Philmont.

 National OA Conference
 Miami University, Oxford, Ohio

Twenty lodge members attended the national conference. Over 4,500 arrowmen attended from throughout the nation. There were terrific shows each night and training sessions, which shared a lot of new ideas for lodge program.

Several lodge members participated as staff for an innovation session known as the Induction and Enrichment Program (IEP), which was sponsored largely by the Ceremonial Advisory Group (CAG). According to A History of the Order of the Arrow by Ken Davis, this intensive introduction to ceremonies and the induction process was attended by hundreds and had a major impact on the future of ceremonies for the OA.

Major emphasis on ceremony training has continued in the national program after this conference. In fact, within two or three years the national committee would agree to the Ten Cardinal Principles of the Induction, emphasizing attention to the individual during the process. By the time of the 1988 NOAC, a separate conference vice-chief was established for ceremonies training.

DSA Award Ceremony
Roger Billica, second from left

Willie J. Long, Jr.'s
DSA Certificate

Roger was honored with the Distinguished Service Award (DSA) for his heavy involvement with the Ceremony Advisory Group and the Inductions and Enrichment Program. Billica also served as an area chief, lodge chief, and at the time of the presentation was a youth representative on the Southeast Region OA Committee.

Willie had been active on the former Region Six Camping Committee dating to the late 1960s. He had continued service as the chairman of the Camping Committee for the recently formed Southeast Region. He also had served as a council president, Section 3A Advisor since 1970, active with Wood Badge courses throughout the region, and at the time of the recognition was a member of the Southeast Region OA Committee. Long was unable to attend the national conference due to the fact that he was a Scoutmaster for the ongoing World Jamboree.

Willie Long's DSA Medal
2007 Interview

Willie Long's Silver Beaver, Antelope and DSA
2007 Inteview

 Summer Fellowship

The lodge held its second summer fellowship August 8th-10th at Camp Bonner. Over one hundred arrowmen attended. The September Croa-Talk gave a recap, "Joe gorilla returned to Bonner to report on a very successful years as a TV and movie star. Many arrowmen took part in the $10,000 Pyramid game show. Plus there was swimming, boating, patch trading, auctioning and everything else that goes into making a Croatan Lodge event unique."

The event was organized by many but included John Goforth who headed up the aquatics crew, Wiccacon, Tearora, and Tarhunta who handled food service, David Goodsell and Kenny Olive were also key leaders.

Lodge members who served on the Camp Bonner Staff:

Ray Franks
Terry Mori
Tommy Fulghum
Al Patrick
Tom Proctor
Christopher Geller
Kelly Rubado
Lester Greene
David Summers
John Goforth
Brian Snell
Ronnie Spence
John Viglione
Steve Worsley
Allen Lyles

  New Additions to the Lodge Patch Collection

  October Ordeal

 Fall Fellowship

 Banquet

The lodge banquet was held December 18th at Redman's Lodge in Washington, catered by Parker's Barbeque in Greenville. After dinner, outgoing chief David Goodsell welcomed everyone. Next, Leone Peele recognized the new vigil honor recipients, followed by the presentation of lodge awards. Then Mr. Formo installed the 1976 lodge officers and then Kenny Olive -- the new chief addressed the lodge. Charley Sullivan, the lay advisor for Occoneechee Lodge was the guest speaker. Charley reflected on his personal experience in the OA and included his lodge's vigil rafffle and his council's "bonus merit badge plan."

Recognition was given for the fall fellowship award winners which included Wiccacon for Displays, Tanugahi won the Quest, John Goforth won the Solo Indian Dance and Team Indian Dance by Toisnot. The Chapter Trophy Contest was acknowledge as Toisnot. The Chief's Award was given to Machapunga for being the most improved chapter.

Then the new officers were installed as lodge chief Kenny Olive, vice-chiefs Billy Billica, Tommy Fulghum, Tommy Manning, secretary Joe Meadows, and treasurer Tom Banks. Following the installation, Kenny talked on goals for the next year.

 1976

 January 28th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbeque, Greenville

 Lodge Induction Seminar

Lodge Vice-Chief of Inductions Billy Billica organized an induction seminar on Saturday, January 31st. The seminar was about chapter and lodge aspects of the induction from the election to brotherhood.


 

Promotional Letter by Billy Billica

Fifty-five new members were inducted and thirty-seven received their Brotherhood. The recently formed Inductions Committee put a lot of recognized effort into the weekend instead of just a couple people handling all the induction functions. A few changes were attempted to make the ordeal more personal for the candidate, which included having the Kichkinet guide go through the entire ordeal up to the Ordeal ceremony with the candidate. The next Brotherhood ceremony was held at the service fellowship in August.

 March 31st, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbeque, Greenville

After everyone stuffed themselves with chicken and trimmings, lodge chief Kenny Olive welcomed the members present. Next, Tommy Manning the VC of service and activities gave his report. Tommy thanked everyone for the work which was accomplished at the March ordeal at Camp Hatcher. He reminded everyone that at the May ordeal the lodge would prepare Camp Bonner for summer camp. He also noted that anyone interested in participating in the quest at the 3A to contact him.

Tommy Fulghum the VC of camp promotions reported next. Tommy stated that the chapter camping promotions program should be well underway. A count was made of the chapters who had not otained promotion packets. Information and film strips on the Land Between the Lakes and the other high-adventure camps were available. Tommy reminded chapters of the new camping promotions award to be presented to the chapter who had the best effort to promote camping in the council during the year. Specific information about the award was in the planbook and in the promotion packets. Next, he mentioned the camping pavilion for the camporee would be the third consecutive year. He also mentioned that he was in the process of organizing a camp promotions committee for the purpose of revising the lodge slide show.

Tom Proctor, who was responsible for organizing the camporee pavilion, reminded chapters on their assignments:

Billy Billica the VC of Inductions began his report by summing up the recent lodge inductions seminar. Then he thanked everyone for helping with inductions at the March ordeal. Fifty-five new members were inducted and thirty-seven received brotherhood. The next Brotherhood ceremony would be held at the service fellowship in August. The deadline for troop elections for the May ordeal was stated to be April 24th.

Joe Meadows the lodge secretary informed everyone that as of March 29th, there were 366 registered members. Next, Joe gave the point totals for the Outstanding Chapter Award and answered questions pertaining to the contest.

Tom Banks the lodge treasurer reported a balance of $7,738.12 as of March 31st and a total of $1,315.23 had been raised to date for the campership fund. Then Tom talked briefly on the Individual Bicentennial Award and reported that the Bicentennial trip had been cancelled. Croa-Talk editor Richard Gray announced the next deadline for articles was April 10th. The issue would be mailed prior to the 3A conclave.

New business turned to the May ordeal which would be held the 14th-16th at Camp Bonner. Chapter assignments were announced. Inductions would be implemented by Billy Billica advised by Pratt Williamson. The service work projects would be handled by Tommy Manning advised by Gene Newberry. The pre-Ordeal would be performed by Tanugahi and the Ordeal by Tau. Neuseokena would handle the food service. The Friday night crackerbarrel by Machapunga and Saturday night by Wiccacon and Tarhunta. Final clean-up by Toisnot.

Regarding the 3A conclave, a bus for travel was loaned by Jarvis Memorial Church of Greenville. The plan was for the bus to originate at Camp Bonner and make it's way to various sites enroute to the conclave, which was hosted by Tali Tak Taki at Camp Wenesa. The lodge quota was sixty-five delegates. The lodge display would be on chapter service projects organized by Garry Whitaker. The lodge was also responsible for training at the conclave. John Goforth, the dance team captain of Toisnot, cited due to the lack of interest and the shortage of dancers his chapter would be unable to represent the lodge at the 3A. In reference to the Honor Lodge competition, delegates were reminded to bring their uniforms and cough drops.

In other business, chief Olive read a proposal by Roger Billica stating that if all of the campership money was not used by June 12th, then part of the money be allocated to give scholarships to honor campers during summer camp. A motion was made by Larry Feldhaus and seconded by Tommy Manning to accept the proposal. Furthermore, there was a decided limite of six scholarships. The motion passed unanimously.

Next, Joe Meadows made an amendment to the pending revision from the January ECM.

Comments were then heard from lay adviser Arnie Formo. Mr. Formo told the committee of a letter from Scout executive John J. Bush commending the work which was accomplished at the recent March ordeal. Mr. Formo also stressed the wearing of Scout uniforms at all OA functions. He also referred to the OA Handbook mentioning that the ceremonies of the lodge were private affairs and not open to non-members under any conditions.

Chief Olive then reminded the committee of a Chapter Officer Training Seminar to be held at Camp Bonner on Saturday, September 25th. Frankford Johnson was in charge of the seminar and he welcomed any suggestions.

Larry Feldhaus who was heading the discussion and promotion of the next NOAC at the 3A, mentined that he was in desparate need of slides to help promote the conference.

To conclude the business, ten adult nominations were read and approved. The meeting closed with the song of the order. Forty-five brothers represented eleven chapters. Arapahoe and Kehukee were absent.

Joe Meadows, lodge secretary

Over the last few years, lodge membership developed keen awareness and deep intellectual thought towards the symbolism found in OA ceremonies. Discussions matured into discussion about every aspect, which included the current lodge practice of colored border flaps to distinguish Ordeal, Brotherhood, and Vigil members.

Frankford Johnson submitted a detailed article in the April Croa-Talk regarding the recent proposed amendment to abolish the brotherhood and vigil designated flaps.

"Our brotherhood is the result of our common bond in cheerfulness and service. It is for this we are recognized, not rewarded. Our founder, E. Urner Goodman said:

Lewis Hoffman's father was transferred to Taiwan in the spring. The lodge leadership acknowledged Hoffman's contributions to the Indian activities in the lodge. He was the first chairman of the Indian Activities Committee and served this position for two years. He represented Section 3A at the National Indian Seminar at Philmont in 1974 and the experience has noticeably enhanced his ability to serve in the position. He also had successfully served Tanugahi as chapter chief. Hoffman was an Eagle Scout and had also served on the Camp Bonner staff in 1974, 1975, and when he returned also served from 1978-1980.

Hoffman continued his activity in the Order as part of Achpateuny Lodge #498 of the Far East Council. Many years later during a phone interview with the author, Hoffman acknowledged when he was tapped out for the Vigil Honor, he felt honored to learn that based on his certificate, he was  actually recognized for Vigil membership from Croatan. He recalled his ceremony was performed by an LDS missionary.

 3-A Conclave, April 23rd-25th
 Camp Wenesa, Hosted by Tali Taktaki

Sixty-five delegates attended the conclave.
Lodge Chief Kenny Olive received the Vigil Honor at the conclave. Bill Billica was elected Section Vice-Chief.

1976 3A
Indian Dancing Competition

The lodge inducted seventy-three new members. The work projects included repairing the screens and shutters on the staff cabins, tiling the health lodge, placing tent platforms and putting up tents, extend the vent pipes on latrines , fill dirt around latrines, clean-up around all buildings, clean the pool, and install water and power lines from the lodge to the field sports area. The work helped Immensely to prepare Camp Bonner for the summer camp season.

On a morbid note, Scouter William Owens of Havelock died of an apparent heart attack while a candidate during the ordeal. The lodge gave condelences to his family.

Section youth and adult leadership were actively involved in an innovatiove OA training conference held in North Carolina. Over three hundred and fifty arrowmen from fifty-three lodges throughout the region attended sessions in four major areas: administration, inductions, service, and program. A conference forum allowed delegates to meet SE Region Chief Bruce Sanders, National Chief Brad Haddock, and National Executive Secretary Bill Downs. This conference was a catalyst for the current National Leadership Seminars (NLS).

David Goodsell served on the conference committee overseeing Inductions and Roger Billica represented the SE Region OA Committee as a youth member. The lodge sent six delegates which including Gene Newberry, Tom Proctor, Stern Dixon, Joe Meandows, Kenny Olive, and Al Patrick.

The third lodge summer fellowship was held August 13th-15th at Camp Bonner. Originally known as the "Summer Fellowship," the name was changed to "Service Fellowship" starting this year.

Activities included an opening campfire on Friday that included a "six piece band that is famous from the capital to the coast," a movie, and a midnight swim. Cheerful service was slated Saturday morning, followed by fellowship in the afternoon. Camaraderie after service included boating, swimming, horseshoes, volleyball, tetherball, bowling, a frisbee contest, balloon dart throwing, an Indian activity, diving contest, pie eating contest, water tug-o-war, and a greased melon hunt. Evening action included a scavenger hunt, horseshoes, and the Brotherhood ceremony, which thirteen members participated.

Two and a half years of planning and long work days finally paid off with the opening of the Historic Cashie-Roquist Hiking Trail. A very ambitious project for a chapter to tackle, Wiccacon Chapter held a formal dedication on September 19th. Among the several distinguished guests at the opening were Scout Executive John J. Bush and State Senator J.J. "Monk" Harrington.

The chapter created a professional brochure to help promote their trail, as well as, a bright-colored patch that Scouts could earn upon completion.

Formal Dedication of the Trail

 September 22nd, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbeque, Greenville

The October ordeal was held at Camp Charles. Twenty-six new members completed their ordeal, bringing the cumulative total of one hundred and fifty four new members inducted over the year.

There were two pre-Ordeal ceremonies performed by Wiccacon and Tanugahi chapters.

October Ordeal
Wiccacon Chapter

The National Executive Board of the BSA passed a new policy regarding all badges worn on the uniform were officially authorized . The new policy stated that all Scout patches must include one of the four designations:  Boy Scouts of America, BSA, Scouting/USA, or the BSA trefoil. Additionally, moving forward all patches were to be approved beforehand by the national office. This policy automatically included all lodge flaps.

Therefore, in order to conform to this policy the lodge needed to entertain a new flap. Suggestions for a new design were requested by the lodge chief to be further discussed at the fall fellowship.

Traditional fall fellowship events included training, exhibits, chapter displays, Indian dancing, as well as, a brotherhood ceremony.

Quest for the Silver Arrow events included a swinging grapvine, axel roll, snake relay, eagle's nest, and a short marathon.

Lodge officer nominations included for lodge chief Richard Gray, Joe Meadows, and Don Tucker.  

Vice-chief candidates were Arnold Lynch, Al Patrick, John Pike, Tom Proctor, and John Workman. Secretary included Derek Mitchell and Tom Roper. And treasurer Jeffrey Parker

Special guests at the fellowship included 3A chief Mike Feeney from Tali Tak Taki, Clyde Ellis from Wahissa, George Benedict, and Martin Willard.

Kenny Olive and Roger Billica

Lodge youth voted on different designs for a new lodge flap. The new patch would be issued the following year. This flap became known as the "mule" flap because the antlers were not too defined, therefore resembled a mule instead of a deer.

Ordeal (S4)

Brotherhood (S5)

Vigil (S6)

 January 25th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Western Sizzlin Steak House, Greenville

Tony Long reported that Arapahoe Chapter had selected the "opossum" as their new totem. It was mentioned that their circular totem would be presented to the lodge soon, to be placed in the Camp Bonner reception center. Also chapter workshops were planned to practice for a team dance for the 3A conclave.

Ernie Carter reported that Wiccacon Chapter planned to start another trail project. However, this trail would be in the form of a canoe trail based in Murfreesboro. Chapter members were in the process of restoring an old home on the Mehrrin River to serve as a welcome center and canoe base.

Melvin Johnson reported that Natsihi several members attended the Induction Seminar on February 19th and held a chapter service project on February 26th. Also, Wiccacon Chapter members Jeffrey Parker and Ted Shaw attended a recent meeting to promote their new canoe trail. Some Natsihi members discussed beginning a canoe trail along the Tar River.

Tanugahi and Coree Chapters reported tapping out thirty candidates at their joint district camporee held at Camp Hatcher. They also raised $84.50 towards the campership fund.

The March Croa-Talk mentioned that a unique group consisting of college arrowmen had been in existence at NC State University for several years. This group was known as the "OA Supper Club," where members met once a month to go out to supper. Although no formal meeting was held, the group was an opportunity for continued fellowship.

"Gattapuin Mizin"
Interpretted as
To be Hungry, to Eat

Regular attendees over the years included Jim Martin, Rick Burton (Nayawin Rar), Ray Bagwell, Lyndal Butler (Tslagi), Gary Butler, Bill Freeman, Greg Whitaker (Occoneechee), Van Lamb, Rick Horne (Occoneechee), Joe Meadows (Croatan), Mike Feeney (Tali Tak Taki). The lodge number "175.875" on the Supper Club flap was an average of all the lodges in the section. The club created a constitution and by-laws in order to be recognized as an official organization on campus.

National OA Bulletin
January-February 1978

The ordeal was held at Camp Charles and was well attended. One-hundred and seventy six members attended the March ordeal, including sixty candidates.

The proposed amendment to drop the service hour restriction on the lodge flap was defeated by a two-to-one margin. Lodge membership also decided not to bring up the proposed change for at least one year.

Also decided was that the old Ordeal and Vigil flaps would be available for purchase at the May ordeal for $2.00 without the service hour restriction. The Brotherhood flaps were already sold. The new lodge flaps were already ordered and would arrive prior to NOAC.

 March 30th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbeque, Greenville

Scout Executive John J. Bush presented the lodge with the National Standard Lodge Charter.
The Friday night schedule included softball and a movie during the crackerbarrel.

Ordeal notes were that candidates would have priority to the wall tents set up on Saturday, after they completed formal induction. Chapter assignments included pre-Ordeal Tearora, Ordeal Tau, and Brotherhood also by Tau. Food Service would be handled by Coree and Tanugahi. Friday night crackerbarrel by Coree and Tanugahi, Saturday crackerbarrel by Tarhunta and Wiccacon. And final clean-up by Arapahoe.

Wiccacon Chapter

 3-A Conclave 
 Camp Tuscarora, Hosted by Nayawin Rar

Sixty-six delegates attended conclave. Bill Billica served as Section Chief. The lodge placed third in the Indian Culture Exhibit, third in the Junior War Dance, and third in Team Dance. Placed second in the Lodge Display Competition. The lodge was recognized with the coveted Honor Lodge for the fourth consecutive year.

The delegation hosted a special guest one night during during the weekend. Mike Feigenbaum, from the Bronx, had been active in OA shows at several national conferences and designed the 1973 and 1977 conference patches. Feigenbaum received the DSA in 1973.

Joe Meadows

Indian Dancing Competition

Wiccacon Chapter

The National Scout Jamboree was held August 2nd-10th in Pennsylvannia. Lodge Vice Chief Al Patrick served as a member of the OA Service Corps.

 Jamboree Journal
August 5th, 1977

Twenty-two lodge members attended the national conference. Originally the delegation was going to charter a bus for a fee of $108. However, due to the close proximity, lodge members to drive private cars and the fee was reduced to $80.

The Croa-Talk reported "It is now possible to see what a great section and lodge program we have.  Our delegation enjoyed the Spirit Show, the campwide game, the Indian dancing, and displays."  Section 3A was awarded with the first Standard Section Award Certificate in the SE REgion.

Bill Billica, Larry Feldhaus, Butch Harris, Al Patrick, and Tom Proctor served as trainers. Others helped with the lodge display on Camping Promotions and the Outdoor Fair Exhibit about Indians in North Carolina. Delegates presented the lodge with a NOAC neckerchief signed by delegates.

Bill Billica succeeded Rick Burton as the 3A Section Chief after Burton was elected National Vice-Chief. This was the highest position achieved at the time by an Arrowman from North Carolina.

Lodge members donated a few new items to the patch collection.

There were several Indian activities planned which included a beadwork and costuming display, a Friday night pow wow, and members of Wahissa's Dance Team to help judge the lodge competition. Wahissa's Team had performed at the recent NOAC. Special guests also included Section Chief Trip Ruth, brothers from Occoneechee, Klahican, Catawba, and Joe Gorilla.

Quest for the Silver Arrow included a candle relay, egg throw, chopping contest, flour fling, banana eating contest, marathon across camp, and a mystery event. Tearora won the Quest. Wiccacon won the camp wide game and the Participation Award, Arapahoe won the team dance, Coree won the chapter display, and Machapunga won the Attendance Award.

Lodge officer nominations were for lodge chief Al Patrick, Jeffrey Parker, and Andy Lane. Vice-chief were Derek Mitchell and Tom Proctor. Secretary were Ronnie Ansley and Joey Mercer. And Treasurer John Pike, George Price, and Ronnie Spence.

The balance in the lodge treasury was reported as $3,761.48 and $542.50 available for camperships. Lodge dues for the 1978 year were $2.25 expected by the end of the year or there would be an added $1.00 late fee.

Tuesday, December 20th the lodge held it's annual banquet at the New Bern Shrine Club. Ken McCain opened the evening with the invocation. After dinner, Lodge Chief Joe Meadows welcomed everyone, then Scout Executive John J. Buch made a few comments. Next, the Vice-Chief of Service John Workman recognized a few awards that had been previously awarded. Other features that followed was a review of the year through a slide show, presentation of the Banquet Attendance Award, Camping Promotions Award, Standard Chapters, and the Chief's Award. Garry Whitaker recognized the recent Vigil Honor recipients. Arnie Formo installed the 1978 officers, then Al Patrick gave his address as the incoming lodge chief.

The featured speaker was Allan "Doc" Lewis from Tslagi Lodge. Doc was a long time lay adviser, had served a few years as an area 6A adviser, and was a 1963 DSA recipient.

1977 was another successful year for the lodge. Accomplishments and contributions included lodge represention on staff at Camp Bonner, Camp Raven Knob, Camp Wild Cat Hollow in Kentucky, Philmont, the National Jamboree, and the National OA Conference. Eleven camperships were awarded, a new slide show and Where to Go Camping booklet were issued, the first Chapter Organization Manual was published to better prepare chapter leadership, and two new committees were formed for Chapter Organization and Physical Arrangements.

B. Strong program of service.

The ordeal was held at Camp Bonner. The lodge inducted sixty-eight new members and twenty-nine were conferred Brotherhood. Work projects included painting the water tank, cleaning the swimming pool, painting around the various windows throughout camp, repairing cots for summer camp, and among other tasks, cutting underbrush. Also, a special project that was suggested by Mr. D.H. Gaskill from Tarboro was pursued. Mr. Gaskill suggested that the lodge restore the grave site of Major Moses Maule. The grave site is located at the far end of the camp property in an area currently referred to as "Maule's Point."

Chapter assignements were pre-Ordeal by Natsihi, Ordeal by Tau, Brotherhood would be handled by the lodge team. Food service was handled by Toisnot, the cook crew was Arapahoe, Saturday crackerbarrel was arranged by Wiccacon, final clean-up by Tanugahi and Neusiok.

 March 29th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Bonanza Steak House, Greenville

 3A Conclave, April 21st-23rd
 Fort Caswell, Hosted by Klahican  

Eighty-seven delegates from the lodge attended. Most delegates traveled together on a bus, which picked-up brothers on the way.  The lodge was responsible for the Vigil Honor tapout, ceremony, and recognition during conclave. The OA founder E. Urner Goodman was a special guest. Regarded as a great orator, he gave an inspiring speech which included the importance of Indian lore, his memory of the first ordeals, and other anecdotes that left everyone with a deeper understanding of the Order.

Special training included a newsletter seminar by the section vice-chief who also was the editor for the section newsletter the Apensuwi. The lodge led sessions in a Vigil discussion, chapter camp promotions, public relations, lodge achievement, and the role of the adult. The lodge placed first in the Topic Exhibit.

Lodge delegates promoted the forthcoming 1980 conclave by wearing "Croatan in '80" buttons.

1978
3A
PP

Ronnie Spence recalls the story of "Joe Gorilla" which became the unofficial mascot of the lodge during the seventies. "A lodge member would rent a gorilla suit from a costume store and wear it to conclaves and lodge events. Different members would volunteer to wear the costume during the opening ceremonies, the quest, the closing ceremony or anytime the section would assemble together. Joe Gorilla pulled a lot of spirit from members. The year that conclave was held at Fort Caswell I had the opportunity to wear the costume at the closing ceremony. We were honored and privileged to have Dr. E. Urner Goodman in attendance. I was serving as lodge treasurer at the time and was selling the infamous "Croatan in 80" buttons, which were a tremendous hit. I believe we sold them for 50 cent each. When wearing the costume, the expectation was to bring the lodge to its feet with antics and cheer leading. The individual would run all over agitating the other lodges as well.

"Joe Gorilla"

During the excitement Dr. Goodman had been escorted in and seated at the front of the arena. While acting like some kind of wild monkey I stopped and shook hands with Dr. Goodman bringing the lodge to their feet in celebration. It was truly an experience of a lifetime I will always remember. The suit was extremely hot and would have to stop for water often. Dr. Goodman also addressed the Vigil Breakfast during the weekend. He spoke of our solemn obligations and responsibilities as Vigil members of our lodges."

Two full camperships were donated by Bubba, Eddie, and Josie Rawl in the name of their parents. Ed Rawl, Sr. was an Eagle Scout from Greenville in 1939 and was also a former council president.

 Lodge Chief Al Patrick

August 11th-13th, the lodge held it's last summer fellowship. After registration on Friday, swim checks were held, followd by dinner and a campfire. Saturday events included "cheerful service" in the morning. After lunch, events such as swimming, boating, softball, horseshoes, and frisbee were available. Saturday evening there was a softball tournament, campfire, crackerbarrel and patch auction.

"Skylab Search and Rescue Team" Skit
Roger Billica, Al Patrick, and W.R. Gay
 

Ray Nelson, Paul Boston, Paul Long, and Lewis Waskey represented the lodge at the Indian Seminar. The program featured seminars and workshops on Indian culture, music, dance, costuming, and field trips.

Indian Seminar
Patch

 September 27th, Executive Committee Meeting
 Parker's Barbecue, Greenville

Al Patrick, Jeffrey Parker, unknown.

Lodge accomplishments for the year included: fifth consecutive year as 3A Honor Lodge, the largest single sum raised at a patch auction was $117 for a Brotherhood sash signed by E. Urner Goodman, provided $743.52 towards camperships to send needy Scouts to summer camp, the Croatan Cook Crew was established, lodge recognized as a National Honor Lodge, Joe Gorilla attended the section conclave and made a big hit. Joe Gorilla became a "section star."

 3A Conclave, April 20th-22nd
 Camp Raven Knob, Host Lodge Wahissa  

The COC decided to break down training topics into three tiers. Level I was designated for demonstrations to gain interest also while training, the allotted time was fifteen minutes. Level II was to relay basic knowledge in an area that delegates would be able to apply what they learned, the allotted time was one hour. Level III was to train the delegate to be aleader in that area in his lodge to become an newsletter editor or ordealmaster, the allotted time was ninety minutes. Croatan was assigned Unit Elections for Level I, Using Cardinal Principles for Level II, and Ordeal Planning for Level III.

Croatan was responsible for the Quest. Events included the swamp crossing, the eight-man two-legged race, cot race (the team had to make a bed and place the sleeper in the bed. The team would pick up the bed and transport the person twenty-five yards then return. Hospital corners were required. Best time determined the winner.), egg boiling, candle snuffing, electric fence (the team was required to lift or throw four of it's members over the 'electric fence.' The team was supplied with three six foot pole and three eight foot lengths of rope. Each member who touched the fence was 'electrocuted' and was disqualified from giving further help to the team), and the tug of war. 

Al Patrick was responsible to judge the Honor Lodge competition.

Croatan Lodge Delegation
1979 3A Conclave

Eight lodge members attended the conference.
There was a special region gathering called the "Dixie Fair", which was designed as a field day to showcase talents and program ideas by respective sections.

Section Chief Al Patrick and several brothers from the lodge and section produced a special SE-3A newsletter daily at the conference. The goal was to build unity and commraderie within the section. Section delegates also wore a t-shirt and ribbon attached to their conference name tag.

Section Delegate Ribbon

NOAC Apensuwi Newsletters

Tuesday

Wednesday, Pg 1

Wednesday, Pg 2

Thursday

Friday

Jim Hackney from Washington was selected as the new SE Region Scouting Chairman following Willie Long. By defacto he automatically became a member of the region OA committee. However, Ken Davis served as Hackney's vice chairman to keep him updated when he was unable to attend OA meetings and activities.

Section members serving on the Region OA Committee included Willie Long (3A Adviser/Croatan), Mac Gaskins (3A Staff Advisor/Uwharrie?), Charley Sullivan (National OA Committee/Occoneechee), and Jim Hackney (SE Region Scouting Chairman/Croatan).

Longtime lodge member John Hinnant served on the Indian Writings staff for the summer.

Archeologist John Hinnant far right.

Wiccacon Chapter Members
"Pulling Their Weight"

Wiccacon Chapter
Lindsey Chamblee, Jim Edwards, Dal Newbold, Tim Minton, Ted Shaw, John Clark.

1979 Recipient of the
National E. Urner Goodman
Camping Award

Presented by the
National OA Committee